{"id":6208,"date":"2026-08-29T14:57:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/news\/sakli-paydan-mahsup-bgb-2318-ve-martin-formulu\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T14:57:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:57:35","slug":"sakli-paydan-mahsup-bgb-2318-ve-martin-formulu","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/sakli-paydan-mahsup-bgb-2318-ve-martin-formulu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sakl\u0131 paydan mahsup: BGB md. 2318 ve Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc, 4 \u00f6rnekle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Belirli mal b\u0131rakman\u0131n sakl\u0131 paydan mahsubu \u2013 BGB&nbsp;md.&nbsp;2318 uyar\u0131nca&nbsp;indirim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belirli mal b\u0131rakmay\u0131 (Verm\u00e4chtnis) sakl\u0131 paydan (Pflichtteil) mahsup etmek isteyen ki\u015fi, h\u0131zla temel bir soruyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r: Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kim ta\u015f\u0131r \u2013 yaln\u0131zca miras\u00e7\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak indirilebilir mi?<\/strong>&nbsp;Bir miras b\u0131rakan, belirli mal b\u0131rakmalarla baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri kay\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131rsa, cevab\u0131 Alman Medeni Kanunu (BGB) md. 2318 verir. Bu yaz\u0131, indirim hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve Martin form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc&nbsp;d\u00f6rt&nbsp;uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli mal b\u0131rakma \u2013 terekeye ait belirli bir mal\u0131n veya \u2011de\u011ferin bir ki\u015fiye, onu miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atamadan kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2013 tereke planlamas\u0131nda kendini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fczenleme arac\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda bir veya birden fazla altsoy mirastan yoksun&nbsp;b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal sakl\u0131 pay talepleri do\u011fdu\u011funda sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu&nbsp;gibi durumlarda&nbsp;Alman&nbsp;Medeni&nbsp;Kanunu, BGB&nbsp;md.&nbsp;2318 f. 1&#8217;de&nbsp;<strong>indirim hakk\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;(K\u00fcrzungsrecht) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir hak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr: Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc&nbsp;miras\u00e7\u0131,&nbsp;belirli mal b\u0131rakma alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n&nbsp;da&nbsp;sakl\u0131 pay&nbsp;y\u00fck\u00fcne&nbsp;orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak&nbsp;kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;talep&nbsp;edebilir \u2013 yani belirli mal&nbsp;b\u0131rakma,&nbsp;sakl\u0131 paydan orant\u0131l\u0131&nbsp;olarak mahsup&nbsp;edilir.&nbsp;Bu&nbsp;kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l&nbsp;hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;ve&nbsp;farkl\u0131&nbsp;durumlarda&nbsp;hangi&nbsp;\u00f6zelliklerin&nbsp;ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu&nbsp;a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki&nbsp;d\u00f6rt&nbsp;uygulama&nbsp;\u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BGB md. 2318&nbsp;uyar\u0131nca&nbsp;indirim&nbsp;hakk\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakl\u0131 pay talebi kural olarak miras\u00e7\u0131ya y\u00f6neltilir \u2013 sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 nakit olarak \u00f6demek zorunda olan odur. Belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar, belirli mal b\u0131rakma alacakl\u0131lar\u0131&nbsp;tereke&nbsp;bor\u00e7lar\u0131na&nbsp;kat\u0131lmadan&nbsp;tereke&nbsp;varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan,&nbsp;y\u00fck\u00fc&nbsp;yaln\u0131zca&nbsp;miras\u00e7\u0131ya&nbsp;ta\u015f\u0131tmak&nbsp;hakkaniyete&nbsp;ayk\u0131r\u0131 olurdu.&nbsp;BGB md. 2318&nbsp;uyar\u0131nca&nbsp;indirim&nbsp;hakk\u0131,&nbsp;belirli&nbsp;mal b\u0131rakmay\u0131&nbsp;sakl\u0131 paydan&nbsp;orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak&nbsp;mahsup ederek&nbsp;burada&nbsp;orant\u0131l\u0131&nbsp;bir&nbsp;denge sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Martin&nbsp;form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ndirimin&nbsp;hesaplanmas\u0131,&nbsp;<strong>Martin&nbsp;form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>&nbsp;(Martin&#8217;sche Formel) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan&nbsp;form\u00fcle g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/strong><br>\u0130ndirim tutar\u0131 = (Belirli mal b\u0131rakman\u0131n de\u011feri \u00f7 Tereke de\u011feri) \u00d7 Sakl\u0131 pay tutar\u0131<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc, her belirli mal b\u0131rakman\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay y\u00fck\u00fcne yaln\u0131zca kendi de\u011ferinin toplam tereke i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar \u2013 hi\u00e7bir belirli mal b\u0131rakma alacakl\u0131s\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z&nbsp;\u015fekilde y\u00fcklenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek 1 \u2013 Tek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak hayat arkada\u015f\u0131, mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ocuk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Olay<\/strong><br>Miras b\u0131rakan bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tamamen mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lan o\u011flu Klaus&#8217;u ve tek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 Luise&#8217;yi geride b\u0131rak\u0131r. Arkada\u015f\u0131 Friedrich&#8217;e 125.000 \u20ac b\u0131rak\u0131r. Toplam tereke 400.000 \u20ac&#8217;dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><br>Klaus&#8217;un tek \u00e7ocuk olarak 200.000 \u20ac sakl\u0131 pay hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6nce yaln\u0131zca Luise sorumludur, ancak BGB md. 2318 f. 1 uyar\u0131nca Friedrich&#8217;e b\u0131rak\u0131lan mal\u0131n y\u00fcke orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">125.000 \u20ac \u00f7 400.000 \u20ac \u00d7 200.000 \u20ac = 62.500 \u20ac<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli mal b\u0131rakma %50 (= sakl\u0131 pay oran\u0131) oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong>&nbsp;Luise \u2192 137.500 \u20ac | Friedrich \u2192 62.500 \u20ac | Klaus (sakl\u0131 pay) \u2192 200.000 \u20ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uygulama notu:<\/strong>&nbsp;Belirli mal b\u0131rakma bir ayni de\u011fer (\u00f6r. bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz) ise, Friedrich Luise&#8217;ye nakit \u00f6deme yaparak indirimi \u00f6nleyebilir \u2013 b\u00f6ylece malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsuru b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek 2 \u2013 \u0130ki \u00e7ocuk, her biri i\u00e7in birer belirli mal b\u0131rakma \u2013 yaln\u0131zca biri mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Olay<\/strong><br>Miras b\u0131rakan dul olup iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r: o\u011flu Simon (mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) ve k\u0131z\u0131 Tina. Hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 Luise tek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atan\u0131r. Tina 125.000 \u20ac tutar\u0131nda bir belirli mal b\u0131rakma al\u0131r, arkada\u015f\u0131 Friedrich de 125.000 \u20ac. Tereke: 500.000 \u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><br>Simon&#8217;un sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 125.000 \u20ac&#8217;dur (\u00bc \u00d7 500.000 \u20ac). Tina&#8217;ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan mal tam olarak bu orana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir ve indirilmez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Friedrich \u00f6nce kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan mal\u0131n %25&#8217;ini, buna ek olarak Tina&#8217;dan kar\u015f\u0131lanamayan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fcstlenir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">1. ad\u0131m:                     125.000 \u20ac \u00f7 500.000 \u20ac \u00d7 125.000 \u20ac = 31.250,00 \u20ac\n2. ad\u0131m (Tina'dan eksik kalan):   %25 \u00d7 31.250 \u20ac          =  7.812,50 \u20ac\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\nFriedrich'in toplam indirimi:                                39.062,50 \u20ac<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong>&nbsp;Tina \u2192 125.000 \u20ac | Friedrich \u2192 85.937,50 \u20ac | Simon (sakl\u0131 pay) \u2192 85.937,50 \u20ac | Luise \u2192 203.125 \u20ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek 3 \u2013 Miras\u00e7\u0131 o\u011ful, mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0131z \u2013 belirli mal b\u0131rakma net pay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Olay<\/strong><br>Miras b\u0131rakan dul olup iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r: o\u011flu Simon (tek miras\u00e7\u0131) ve k\u0131z\u0131 Tina (mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f). Hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 Luise 350.000 \u20ac tutar\u0131nda bir belirli mal b\u0131rakma al\u0131r. Tereke: 400.000 \u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><br>Tina&#8217;n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 100.000 \u20ac&#8217;dur. Belirli mal b\u0131rakma \u00f6dendikten sonra Simon&#8217;a yaln\u0131zca 50.000 \u20ac kal\u0131rd\u0131. Simon belirli mal b\u0131rakmay\u0131 sakl\u0131 pay tutar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 kadar indirebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Belirli mal b\u0131rakma (indirimsiz):    350.000 \u20ac\n\u2013 \u0130ndirim (Tina'n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131):     100.000 \u20ac\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\nBelirli mal b\u0131rakma (indirim sonras\u0131): 250.000 \u20ac<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong>&nbsp;Simon \u2192 50.000 \u20ac | Tina (sakl\u0131 pay) \u2192 100.000 \u20ac | Luise \u2192 250.000 \u20ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uygulama notu:<\/strong>&nbsp;Miras kabul edildi\u011finde vasiyetnameden do\u011fan t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler yerine getirilmelidir. Simon kendi sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 ancak miras\u0131 reddederek ileri s\u00fcrebilirdi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek 4 \u2013 Miras\u0131n reddi: Yedek miras\u00e7\u0131lar sakl\u0131 pay ve belirli mal b\u0131rakmadan sorumludur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Olay<\/strong><br>\u00d6rnek 3&#8217;\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f h\u00e2li: Simon miras\u0131 reddeder. Miras b\u0131rakan, yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 (Ersatzerbe) olarak anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131 Tina h\u00e2l\u00e2 mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Luise 350.000 \u20ac tutar\u0131ndaki belirli mal b\u0131rakmay\u0131 al\u0131r. Tereke: 400.000 \u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><br>Anne ve baba yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak devreye girer, ancak miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan kendi sakl\u0131 pay haklar\u0131 yoktur. T\u00fcm talepleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in terekenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak zorundad\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Tereke:                     400.000 \u20ac\n\u2013 Tina'n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131:      100.000 \u20ac\n\u2013 Simon'un sakl\u0131 pay\u0131:      100.000 \u20ac\n\u2013 Luise'nin belirli mal\u0131:   200.000 \u20ac\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\nKalan (anne ve baba):             0 \u20ac<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong>&nbsp;Tina \u2192 100.000 \u20ac | Simon \u2192 100.000 \u20ac | Luise \u2192 200.000 \u20ac | Anne ve baba \u2192 0 \u20ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6zet: En \u00f6nemli ilkeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tereke de\u011feriyle orant\u0131l\u0131 indirim hakk\u0131:<\/strong>&nbsp;Belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar sakl\u0131 paydan e\u015fit olarak de\u011fil, de\u011ferlerinin toplam tereke i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131na g\u00f6re mahsup edilir. Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc, hi\u00e7bir belirli mal b\u0131rakma alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n orant\u0131s\u0131z \u015fekilde y\u00fcklenmemesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong>&nbsp;Miras\u0131 kabul eden ki\u015fi, vasiyetnameden do\u011fan t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle \u2013 belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar dahil \u2013 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kendi sakl\u0131 pay talebi, kabulle birlikte sona erer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sakl\u0131 pay hakk\u0131 olmayan yedek miras\u00e7\u0131lar:<\/strong>&nbsp;Yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak anne-baba ve b\u00fcy\u00fckanne-b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar\u0131n, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece kendi sakl\u0131 pay haklar\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ayni belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar korunabilir:<\/strong>&nbsp;Belirli mal b\u0131rakma bir ayni de\u011fer ise, belirli mal b\u0131rakma alacakl\u0131s\u0131 nakit \u00f6deme yaparak indirimi \u00f6nleyebilir \u2013 s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an bir d\u00fczenleme imk\u00e2n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Belirli mal b\u0131rakman\u0131n sakl\u0131 paydan mahsubuna ili\u015fkin s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion-group--><div class=\"accordion\">\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3><strong>Belirli mal b&#305;rakma sakl&#305; paydan mahsup edilebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. BGB md. 2318 uyar&#305;nca sakl&#305; payla y&uuml;k&uuml;ml&uuml; miras&ccedil;&#305;, belirli mal b&#305;rakma alacakl&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n sakl&#305; pay y&uuml;k&uuml;ne orant&#305;l&#305; olarak kat&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; talep edebilir. Belirli mal b&#305;rakma bu &#351;ekilde buna uygun olarak indirilir.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3><strong>BGB md. 2318 uyar&#305;nca belirli mal b&#305;rakman&#305;n indirimi nas&#305;l hesaplan&#305;r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martin form&uuml;l&uuml;yle: &#304;ndirim tutar&#305; = (Belirli mal b&#305;rakman&#305;n de&#287;eri &divide; Tereke de&#287;eri) &times; Sakl&#305; pay tutar&#305;. B&ouml;ylece her belirli mal b&#305;rakma yaln&#305;zca kendi orant&#305;l&#305; pay&#305;n&#305; ta&#351;&#305;r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3><strong>Sakl&#305; paydan kim sorumludur &ndash; miras&ccedil;&#305; m&#305;, belirli mal b&#305;rakma alacakl&#305;s&#305; m&#305;?<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&Ouml;nce miras&ccedil;&#305;. Ancak BGB md. 2318&#8217;deki indirim hakk&#305; yoluyla belirli mal b&#305;rakma alacakl&#305;lar&#305; da orant&#305;l&#305; olarak y&uuml;ke kat&#305;labilir.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3><strong>Belirli mal b&#305;rakma alacakl&#305;s&#305; indirimi &ouml;nleyebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayni bir belirli mal b&#305;rakmada (&ouml;r. bir ta&#351;&#305;nmaz) evet &ndash; miras&ccedil;&#305;ya nakit bir denkle&#351;tirme &ouml;demesi yaparak. B&ouml;ylece mal b&ouml;l&uuml;nmeden kal&#305;r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3><strong>Yedek miras&ccedil;&#305;lar&#305;n kendi sakl&#305; pay hakk&#305; var m&#305;?<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay&#305;r. Yedek miras&ccedil;&#305; olarak anne-baba veya b&uuml;y&uuml;kanne-b&uuml;y&uuml;kbabalar&#305;n, miras b&#305;rakan&#305;n altsoyu bulundu&#287;u s&uuml;rece kendi sakl&#305; pay haklar&#305; yoktur.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miras\u00e7\u0131, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r, yoksa belirli mal b\u0131rakmalar (Verm\u00e4chtnis) orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak indirilebilir mi? Alman Medeni Kanunu (BGB) md. 2318&#8217;e g\u00f6re indirim hakk\u0131 ve Martin form\u00fcl\u00fc, d\u00f6rt uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-6208","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/6208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=6208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}