{"id":6186,"date":"2026-10-22T05:05:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T03:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/news\/kardesler-arasinda-miras-hukuku-kardeslerin-sakli-payi-var-mi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T09:12:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T08:12:22","slug":"kardesler-arasinda-miras-hukuku-kardeslerin-sakli-payi-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/kardesler-arasinda-miras-hukuku-kardeslerin-sakli-payi-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda miras: Kim miras\u00e7\u0131 olur, sakl\u0131 pay var m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, karde\u015flerin mirastan her zaman bir \u015fey alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Bu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Karde\u015fler yaln\u0131zca belirli durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131 olur ve karde\u015fler i\u00e7in bir sakl\u0131 pay (Pflichtteil) hi\u00e7 mevcut de\u011fildir. Erkek veya k\u0131z karde\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan vasiyetnameyle mirastan d\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015fi bu nedenle kural olarak eli bo\u015f kal\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, karde\u015flerin ne zaman miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu, yar\u0131 ve \u00fcvey karde\u015fler i\u00e7in neyin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu, karde\u015flerin miras kalan bir evi kendi aralar\u0131nda nas\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi verginin do\u011fdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015fler ne zaman miras\u00e7\u0131 olur? Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname yoksa, kimin miras\u00e7\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kanun belirler. Kanun akrabalar\u0131 z\u00fcmrelere (Ordnungen) ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikli bir z\u00fcmreden bir akraba hayatta oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, sonraki t\u00fcm z\u00fcmreler mirastan pay alamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Birinci z\u00fcmre:<\/strong> \u00f6lenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerine onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, yani torunlar.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130kinci z\u00fcmre:<\/strong> \u00f6lenin anne ve babas\u0131 ile onlar\u0131n altsoyu, yani karde\u015fler, ye\u011fenler.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmre:<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar ile onlar\u0131n altsoyu, yani amcalar, day\u0131lar, halalar, teyzeler ve kuzenler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karde\u015fler ikinci z\u00fcmreye dahildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca \u00f6len ki\u015fi <strong>hi\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk ve torun<\/strong> b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015fsa miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar. Bu durumda bile ancak anne veya babadan biri daha \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse s\u0131ra onlara gelir: Anne ve baban\u0131n ikisi de hayattaysa, miras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca onlar e\u015fit paylarla al\u0131r. Anne veya babadan biri \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse, onun yerine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, yani \u00f6lenin karde\u015fleri ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thomas evli de\u011filken ve \u00e7ocuksuz olarak \u00f6l\u00fcr. Annesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 hayattad\u0131r, babas\u0131 ise daha \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Thomas&#8217;\u0131n bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve bir erkek karde\u015fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anne miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Babaya d\u00fc\u015fecek olan di\u011fer yar\u0131 onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ge\u00e7er: K\u0131z karde\u015f ve erkek karde\u015f d\u00f6rtte birer pay al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Anne ve baban\u0131n ikisi de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olsayd\u0131, iki karde\u015f miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E\u015fin yan\u0131nda karde\u015fler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6len ki\u015fi evliyse, e\u015f, anne-baba ve karde\u015flerin yan\u0131nda miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. E\u015fler yasal mal rejimi olan edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimine (Zugewinngemeinschaft) tabi olarak ya\u015fad\u0131ysa, e\u015fin pay\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir daha artarak d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durumda anne-baba ve karde\u015flere toplam yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rtte bir kal\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/alman-miras-hukukunda-mirascilik-sirasini-anlamak\/\">Alman miras hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 anlamak<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015fler i\u00e7in sakl\u0131 pay var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hay\u0131r.<\/strong> Alman Medeni Kanunu (BGB) md. 2303 uyar\u0131nca sakl\u0131 pay yaln\u0131zca \u00f6lenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve torunlar\u0131na, e\u015fine ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoksa anne ve babas\u0131na tan\u0131n\u0131r. Karde\u015fler bu listede yer almaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r: Karde\u015flerini miras\u0131ndan pay almas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen ki\u015fi, onlar\u0131 bir vasiyetnameyle tamamen mirastan \u00e7\u0131karabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuksuz bir kad\u0131n hayat arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veya kamu yarar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir derne\u011fi tek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atarsa, karde\u015fleri hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamaz, bir para alaca\u011f\u0131 da elde edemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015flerin yine de yapabilecekleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mirastan d\u0131\u015flanan karde\u015fler tamamen \u00e7aresiz de\u011fildir. Vasiyetnamenin dikkatle incelettirilmesi faydal\u0131 olur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u015eekil hatalar\u0131:<\/strong> Vasiyetname tamamen el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve imzalanmam\u0131\u015fsa ge\u00e7ersizdir. Bu durumda yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7erli olur ve karde\u015fler ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yine de miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Vasiyet ehliyetsizli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u00d6len ki\u015fi vasiyetnameyi yazarken \u00f6rne\u011fin ilerlemi\u015f bir demans nedeniyle bunun kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kavrayabilecek durumda de\u011filse, vasiyetname h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130ptal:<\/strong> Vasiyetname bir yan\u0131lmaya veya tehdide dayan\u0131yorsa, iptalden yararlanacak olan ki\u015filer onu iptal ettirebilir. S\u00fcre, iptal sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Daha eski vasiyetname:<\/strong> Bazen karde\u015flere pay b\u0131rak\u0131lan daha \u00f6nceki bir vasiyetname ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Sonraki vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersizse, \u00f6nceki vasiyetname yeniden ge\u00e7erli olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yar\u0131 karde\u015fler ve \u00fcvey karde\u015fler: Kim miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras hukukunda yaln\u0131zca soy ba\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Buradan a\u00e7\u0131k bir ayr\u0131m ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yar\u0131 karde\u015flerin<\/strong> ortak bir anne veya babas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu ortak ebeveyn \u00fczerinden mirasa kat\u0131l\u0131rlar, yani yaln\u0131zca onun terekeden d\u00fc\u015fen \u201eyar\u0131s\u0131ndan\u201c pay al\u0131rlar. Yukar\u0131daki hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011finde baba taraf\u0131ndan bir yar\u0131 erkek karde\u015f, \u00f6len babaya d\u00fc\u015fen yar\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, ancak annenin pay\u0131na kat\u0131lmazd\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dcvey karde\u015fler<\/strong> birbirleriyle akraba de\u011fildir. Onlarca y\u0131l birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olsalar bile kanuna g\u00f6re birbirlerinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey miras almazlar. Bir \u00fcvey karde\u015fine pay b\u0131rakmak isteyen ki\u015fi, bunu bir vasiyetnamede d\u00fczenlemelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/uevey-kardes-ile-yari-kardes-arasindaki-fark-miras-hukukundaki-oenemi\/\">Yar\u0131 karde\u015f ile \u00fcvey karde\u015f aras\u0131ndaki fark: Miras hukukundaki \u00f6nemi<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miras\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011funda karde\u015fler: Anne ve baba \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karde\u015flerin birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu en yayg\u0131n durum, anne ve baban\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu durumda karde\u015fler \u00e7ocuk olarak, yani birinci z\u00fcmrede miras\u00e7\u0131 olur ve bir miras\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu (Erbengemeinschaft) olu\u015fturur. Tereke onlara elbirli\u011fiyle aittir. Hesaplar, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar ve de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar \u00fczerinde yaln\u0131zca birlikte tasarruf edebilirler ve her biri terekenin payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 her zaman talep edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun anne ve baban\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011ferlerinden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan, \u00f6rne\u011fin ev al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir katk\u0131 almas\u0131ndan, ya da bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun anne ve babas\u0131na y\u0131llarca bakm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Kanun bunun i\u00e7in bir denkle\u015ftirme (Ausgleichung) \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu, karde\u015fler yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131nda veya anne ve baba vasiyetnamede onlara ayn\u0131 oranda pay b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar:<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin bir i\u015fe ba\u015flamak veya evlilik i\u00e7in verilen, \u00e7eyiz niteli\u011findeki kazand\u0131rma (Ausstattung), anne ve baba aksini belirlemedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece miras\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ise yaln\u0131zca anne ve baba ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bunu \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Bak\u0131m:<\/strong> Anne ve babas\u0131na uzun s\u00fcre bakan veya i\u015fletmede birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7ocuk, bunun i\u00e7in zaten bir \u00f6deme almam\u0131\u015fsa denkle\u015ftirme talep edebilir. Payla\u015ft\u0131rmadaki pay\u0131 buna g\u00f6re artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu konuda daha fazla bilgiyi <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/cocuklarin-sagladigi-bakim-miras-konularinda-dikkate-aliniyor-mu\/\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m \u2013 mirasta dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor mu?<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miras kalan ev: Karde\u015flerin pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek mi, satmak m\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7ok ailede baba evi, terekedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ve ayn\u0131 zamanda en s\u0131k anla\u015fmazl\u0131k konusudur. Karde\u015flerin esas olarak \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Karde\u015flerden biri evi devral\u0131r ve di\u011ferlerinin pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6der.<\/strong> Esas al\u0131nan, en iyi \u015fekilde bir bilirki\u015fi raporuyla belirlenen piyasa de\u011feridir (Verkehrswert). Devrin noter taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. Devralan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu zaman finansman sorunu g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Karde\u015fler evi birlikte satar<\/strong> ve sat\u0131\u015f bedelini miras paylar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu genellikle ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en iyi yoldur.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma (Teilungsversteigerung):<\/strong> Karde\u015fler anla\u015famazsa, her ortak miras\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Bu son \u00e7aredir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyat getirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rman\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ve nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/mirascilardan-biri-yasal-bir-coezuem-olarak-evin-paylasim-ihalesini-engelliyor\/\">Bir ortak miras\u00e7\u0131 evin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/boeluenme-ihalesini-oenleyin-veya-geciktirin-bu-uygulamalar-zaman-kazandirir\/\">Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek veya geciktirmek<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda veraset vergisi ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f vergisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan karde\u015fler, \u00e7ocuklara veya e\u015flere g\u00f6re belirgin \u015fekilde dezavantajl\u0131d\u0131r. Karde\u015fler II. vergi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girer (Ekim 2026 itibar\u0131yla):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Muafiyet tutar\u0131:<\/strong> Her miras veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in 20.000 Euro. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in: \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in 400.000 Euro, e\u015fler i\u00e7in 500.000 Euro.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Vergi oran\u0131:<\/strong> Edinimin miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fczde 15 ile 43 aras\u0131nda. 75.000 Euro&#8217;ya kadar vergiye tabi edinimde oran y\u00fczde 15&#8217;tir.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Aile konutu ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok:<\/strong> Bizzat oturulan aile konutu i\u00e7in vergi muafiyeti yaln\u0131zca e\u015fler ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir, karde\u015fler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muafiyet tutar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve miraslar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir ve her on y\u0131lda bir yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. Karde\u015flerine pay b\u0131rakmak isteyen ki\u015fi, bu nedenle birka\u00e7 on y\u0131la yay\u0131lan sa\u011flararas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. Di\u011fer planlama olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/news\/miras-vergisi-avantajlarini-korumak-icin-11-ipucu\/\">Veraset vergisi avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in 11 ipucu<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda miras hukukuna ili\u015fkin s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion-group--><div class=\"accordion\">\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>Karde&#351;lerin sakl&#305; pay&#305; var m&#305;?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay&#305;r. Sakl&#305; pay hakk&#305; yaln&#305;zca &ccedil;ocuklara ve torunlara, e&#351;e ve &ccedil;ocuk yoksa anne ve babaya tan&#305;n&#305;r (BGB md. 2303). Karde&#351;ler vasiyetnameyle tamamen mirastan &ccedil;&#305;kar&#305;labilir ve bu durumda hi&ccedil;bir talep haklar&#305; olmaz.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>Karde&#351;ler ne zaman miras&ccedil;&#305; olur?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras&ccedil;&#305;l&#305;&#287;a g&ouml;re karde&#351;ler yaln&#305;zca &ouml;len ki&#351;inin &ccedil;ocu&#287;u veya torunu yoksa ve anne ya da babadan en az biri daha &ouml;nce &ouml;lm&uuml;&#351;se miras&ccedil;&#305; olur. Bu durumda &ouml;len ebeveynin yerine ge&ccedil;erler.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>E&#351; varsa karde&#351;ler miras&ccedil;&#305; olur mu?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ko&#351;ullara ba&#287;l&#305; olarak evet, ancak yaln&#305;zca k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k bir pay al&#305;rlar. E&#351;, anne-baba ve karde&#351;lerin yan&#305;nda miras&#305;n yar&#305;s&#305;n&#305;, yasal mal rejimi olan edinilmi&#351; mallara kat&#305;lma rejiminde ise d&ouml;rtte &uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;n&uuml; al&#305;r. Geri kalan&#305; anne ve babaya ge&ccedil;er. Karde&#351;ler bundan ancak anne ya da babadan en az biri daha &ouml;nce &ouml;lm&uuml;&#351;se pay al&#305;r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>Yar&#305; karde&#351;ler miras&ccedil;&#305; olabilir mi?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Yar&#305; karde&#351;ler ortak ebeveyn &uuml;zerinden mirasa kat&#305;l&#305;r, yani yaln&#305;zca onun terekedeki pay&#305;ndan pay al&#305;rlar. &Uuml;vey karde&#351;ler ise akraba de&#287;ildir ve vasiyetname olmadan hi&ccedil;bir &#351;ey miras almazlar.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>Miras kalan evde karde&#351;lerimin pay&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l &ouml;derim?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esas al&#305;nan, en iyi &#351;ekilde bir bilirki&#351;i raporuyla belirlenen evin piyasa de&#287;eridir. Her karde&#351;, miras pay&#305;na kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k gelen tutar&#305; al&#305;r. Evin devralan ki&#351;iye devrinin noter taraf&#305;ndan resmi olarak d&uuml;zenlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<!--blockstudio\/cocron\/cr-accordion--><div class=\"accordion__item wp-block-cocron-cr-accordion\">\n    <button class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <h3>Karde&#351;ler i&ccedil;in veraset vergisinde muafiyet tutar&#305; ne kadard&#305;r?<\/h3>\n        <svg class=\"accordion__icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n        <path d=\"M2 0L7 5L12 0L14 1L7 8L0 1L2 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <div class=\"accordion__panel\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__content-wrapper\">\n        <div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karde&#351;lerin muafiyet tutar&#305; 20.000 Euro&#8217;dur ve y&uuml;zde 15 ile 43 aras&#305;nda vergi oranlar&#305;yla II. vergi s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;na girerler. Ayn&#305; muafiyet tutar&#305; ba&#287;&#305;&#351;lar i&ccedil;in de ge&ccedil;erlidir ve her on y&#305;lda bir yeniden kullan&#305;labilir (Ekim 2026 itibar&#305;yla).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir karde\u015f olarak vasiyetnamede mirastan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011funda baba evi konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k m\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz veya miras pay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ne kadar oldu\u011funu mu \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsunuz? Rechtsanwalt Cocron GmbH &amp; Co. KG, M\u00fcnih ve Berlin, Almanya genelinde <a href=\"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/rechtsgebiete\/miras-hukuku-avukati-sakli-pay-vasiyetname-ve-daha-fazlasi-icin-hukuk-bueronuz\/\">miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, vasiyetname ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu<\/a> konular\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k vermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karde\u015flerin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 var m\u0131? Karde\u015fler ne zaman miras\u00e7\u0131 olur, \u00fcvey ve yar\u0131 karde\u015fler i\u00e7in neler ge\u00e7erlidir ve miras kalan ev konusunda nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-6186","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/6186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=6186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}