Herkes, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kime kalaca\u011f\u0131na ve kime kalmayaca\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bir vasiyet\u00e7i, bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131 mirastan d\u0131\u015flamak isterse, bu, mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakma yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Burada miras hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lman\u0131n tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fini, nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ve miras hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 kendinizi korumak i\u00e7in hangi se\u00e7eneklerin oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n
Bir vasiyet\u00e7inin akrabalar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey b\u0131rakmak istememesinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni olabilir. Bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetname veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle mirastan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131na mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lma denir.<\/p>\n\n
Yaln\u0131zca yasal miras s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re miras almaya hak kazanan ki\u015filer mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Bunlara \u015funlar dahildir:<\/p>\n\n
\u2022Birinci dereceden miras\u00e7\u0131lar: \u00e7ocuklar, torunlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck torunlar. \u00c7ocuklar, di\u011fer t\u00fcm akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 mirastan d\u0131\u015flarlar. Torunlar ve torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ancak vasiyet\u00e7inin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vefat etmi\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
\u2022\u0130kinci dereceden miras\u00e7\u0131lar: <\/strong>Merhumun anne, baba ve karde\u015fleri. Miras\u00e7\u0131 ancak birinci dereceden varis bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n \u2022\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve daha ileri dereceden miras\u00e7\u0131lar:<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar, kuzenler, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar ve daha uzak akrabalar.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lma, etkilenen ki\u015finin miras \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir:<\/p>\n\n \u2022 Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lma: Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015fi, miras\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetine veya kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin hi\u00e7bir hak elde edemez.<\/p>\n\n \u2022 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hari\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131: Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n \u2022Yasal miras yoluyla yerine ge\u00e7me: <\/strong>E\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131 atanmam\u0131\u015fsa, miras\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015finin yerine yasal miras yoluyla ki\u015fi ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n \u2022Zorunlu pay: Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsan\u0131z bile, baz\u0131 akrabalar yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na zorunlu olarak hak kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakma \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir:<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vasiyetname:<\/strong> Vasiyet eden ki\u015fi, bir ki\u015finin hi\u00e7bir \u015fey miras almamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtebilir. Alternatif olarak, vasiyette yaln\u0131zca istenen miras\u00e7\u0131lar belirtilir ve b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer herkes d\u0131\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n \u2022 Olumsuz vasiyetname:<\/strong> Bu, yaln\u0131zca mirastan d\u0131\u015flanacak ki\u015fileri listeler. Miras\u0131n yasal s\u0131ralamas\u0131 di\u011fer akrabalar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan akrabalar bile, yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olan zorunlu bir paya hak kazan\u0131rlar. Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015finin vasiyette belirtilip belirtilmemesine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, zorunlu pay alma hakk\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler uygunluk kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n \u2022\u00c7ocuklar, torunlar ve torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 (evlat edinilmi\u015f veya gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocuklar dahil)<\/p>\n\n \u2022E\u015f veya hayat arkada\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vefat edenin anne ve babas\u0131<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015filer, vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde zorunlu paylar\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilirler. Tipik prosed\u00fcr \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n 1.Bilgi talebi:<\/strong> Alman Medeni Kanunu’nun (BGB) 2314. maddesine g\u00f6re, miras\u00e7\u0131 miras\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n 2.Zorunlu pay\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131:<\/strong> Miras\u0131n de\u011feri bilindikten sonra, zorunlu pay hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n 3.Zorunlu pay\u0131n talep edilmesi:<\/strong> Talep s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n 4.Yasal yol:<\/strong> Miras\u00e7\u0131lar reddederse, zorunlu pay mahkemede talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n Nadir durumlarda, zorunlu pay geri al\u0131nabilir. Bu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler gibi ciddi nedenler gerektirir:<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vasiyet\u00e7iye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f ciddi su\u00e7lar veya cinayete te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/p>\n\n \u2022Hapis cezalar\u0131 veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla kliniklere yerle\u015ftirme<\/p>\n\n Avukat Istv\u00e1n Cocron, “Miras hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakma karar\u0131, vasiyetnamede bireysel ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u015fekilde gerek\u00e7elendirilmelidir”<\/em> diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakmaya alternatif olarak, zorunlu miras pay\u0131ndan feragat edilebilir. Bu, noter onayl\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile d\u00fczenlenir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki avantajlar\u0131 sunar:<\/p>\n\n \u2022Miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in rahatlama:<\/strong> Feragat, zorunlu pay\u0131n \u00f6denmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda finansal darbo\u011fazlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n \u200b\u2022\u200bK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131: Haklar\u0131ndan feragat eden ki\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin, bir miktar para veya varl\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015filer, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011funu inceleyebilir ve vasiyeti itiraz edebilirler:<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersizdir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u015fekilsel hatalar nedeniyle).<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vasiyetnameyi d\u00fczenleyen ki\u015fi ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n \u2022Vasiyetname bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda veya hata sonucu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakma yasal ise, geriye kalan tek se\u00e7enek genellikle zorunlu pay\u0131 talep etmektir.<\/p>\n\n Avukat Cocron, “Bu d\u00fczenlemeler ve yasal se\u00e7enekler, vasiyet sahiplerinin miraslar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131na ve miras\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015filerin hak taleplerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelerine olanak tan\u0131r. Her zaman profesyonel hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir,”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Herkes, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kime kalaca\u011f\u0131na ve kime kalmayaca\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bir vasiyet\u00e7i, bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131 mirastan d\u0131\u015flamak isterse, bu, mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakma yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Burada miras hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lman\u0131n tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fini, nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ve miras hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 kendinizi korumak i\u00e7in hangi se\u00e7eneklerin oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. 1. Mirastan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-4736","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=4736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}3. Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
4. Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakman\u0131n hangi bi\u00e7imleri vard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
5. Zorunlu pay: Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya ra\u011fmen asgari kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
6. Zorunlu pay\u0131n son teslim tarihleri \u200b\u200bve uygulanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
7. Zorunlu pay olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tam mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
8. Zorunlu paydan feragat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
9. Mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 yasal se\u00e7enekler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n