Vasiyet\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hukukta evrensel miras olarak bilinir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar b\u00f6ylece \u00f6len ki\u015finin hukuki konumunu \u00fcstlenir ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da sorumlu olurlar. M\u00fc\u015fterek ve m\u00fcteselsil olarak sorumludurlar; yani bir alacakl\u0131, borcun tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini herhangi bir miras\u00e7\u0131dan talep edebilir. Avukat Istv\u00e1n Cocron, “S\u00f6z konusu miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7indeki di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 r\u00fccu hakk\u0131na sahiptir” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u00f6len ki\u015finin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 devralsalar da, miras hukuku bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hem miras\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan hem de uzun vadede s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle miras\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bor\u00e7lu olmas\u0131 halinde \u00f6nemlidir; zira bu gibi durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z sorumlulu\u011fu adaletsiz sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n
Bir miras s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iki ayr\u0131 varl\u0131k havuzu olu\u015fturulur: miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel bir fon olarak ele al\u0131nan miras. Miras\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu ilkesi, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu miras\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bu, miras\u00e7\u0131ya miras\u0131n durumunu incelemek ve \u00f6zellikle miras\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bor\u00e7lu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yeterli zaman tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi boyunca, miras\u00e7\u0131, kendisine ge\u00e7ici olarak ifay\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan baz\u0131 savunma mekanizmalar\u0131yla korunmaktad\u0131r. Bir sonraki ad\u0131m olarak, \u00f6rne\u011fin miras y\u00f6netimi emri vererek veya miras iflas i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatarak, kendi varl\u0131klar\u0131 ile miras\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ayr\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, miras\u00e7\u0131lar, alacakl\u0131lardan belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde taleplerini kaydetmelerini isteyen bir kamu duyurusu prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flatabilirler. Alacakl\u0131lar bu s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu da miras varl\u0131klar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda, alacakl\u0131lar miras\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirleme f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahiptir. Bu, miras mahkemesinin miras\u00e7\u0131dan talep edebilece\u011fi bir envanter derlenerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Avukat Cocron, “Miras\u00e7\u0131 bu talebe uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya eksik ya da yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi verdi\u011fi takdirde, miras \u00fczerindeki sorumlulu\u011funu s\u0131n\u0131rlama hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder”<\/em> diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vasiyet\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hukukta evrensel miras olarak bilinir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar b\u00f6ylece \u00f6len ki\u015finin hukuki konumunu \u00fcstlenir ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da sorumlu olurlar. M\u00fc\u015fterek ve m\u00fcteselsil olarak sorumludurlar; yani bir alacakl\u0131, borcun tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini herhangi bir miras\u00e7\u0131dan talep edebilir. Avukat Istv\u00e1n Cocron, “S\u00f6z konusu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-4628","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=4628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}