Miras, yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fil, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Miras alacak ki\u015filerin, mali risklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden bilgi edinmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n\n
Bir ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 otomatik olarak ortadan kaybolmaz, miras\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelir ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na devredilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir miras, yaln\u0131zca nakit, menkul k\u0131ymetler veya m\u00fccevher gibi varl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Prensip olarak, varl\u0131klar ve bor\u00e7lar, evrensel veraset yoluyla miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er. Bu, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6len ki\u015finin sadece mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da devralaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Miras yoluyla devredilebilen tipik bor\u00e7lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
\u2022\u00d6denmemi\u015f faturalar ve kira y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/p>\n\n
\u200b\u2022\u200bVergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n\n
\u2022Kredi borcu<\/p>\n\n
\u2022Tazminat talepleri<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, e\u015fler “Berlin Vasiyeti” gibi ortak bir vasiyetname haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flarsa, hayatta kalan e\u015f genellikle tek miras\u00e7\u0131 olur ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bor\u00e7lardan da sorumlu hale gelir. Vasiyetname yoksa, yasal miras d\u00fczeni ge\u00e7erlidir; buna g\u00f6re e\u015fler ve \u00e7ocuklar ortakla\u015fa miras al\u0131rlar ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bor\u00e7lardan da ortakla\u015fa sorumludurlar.<\/p>\n\n
Miras kabul etmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Miras\u0131 kabul ederseniz, bor\u00e7lardan t\u00fcm ki\u015fisel varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zla sorumlu olursunuz. Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterek olarak sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n Miras\u0131 reddet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Miras\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bor\u00e7lu olmas\u0131 durumunda miras\u0131 reddedebilirsiniz. Ancak bu, hat\u0131ra e\u015fyalar\u0131 gibi manevi de\u011feri olan varl\u0131klar da dahil olmak \u00fczere miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Reddetme i\u015flemi, miras\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Avukat Istv\u00e1n Cocron, “Bu s\u00fcreden sonra, \u00f6zellikle banka hesaplar\u0131na eri\u015fim gibi eylemleriniz miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc anlam\u0131na geliyorsa, reddetme art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n Miras y\u00f6netimi ve miras iflas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Mirastan feragat etme s\u00fcresi, miras\u0131n incelenmesi i\u00e7in yetersiz ise, miras y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunabilirsiniz. Ard\u0131ndan, vasi, varl\u0131klar\u0131n ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirir ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca mirastan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bor\u00e7lar devam ederse, miras\u00e7\u0131lar art\u0131k sorumlu olmazlar. E\u011fer mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6demeye yetmiyorsa, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iflas i\u015flemleri ba\u015flat\u0131labilir ve bu i\u015flemler yaln\u0131zca mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n Miras kalan bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in planlama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 istenmeyen bor\u00e7lardan korumak i\u00e7in, vasiyetnameyi zaman\u0131nda haz\u0131rlamak ve miras s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek tavsiye edilir. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 durumunda, potansiyel miras\u00e7\u0131larla miras haklar\u0131ndan feragat konusunda anla\u015fma yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n Avukat Cocron, “Miras\u00e7\u0131lar haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini bilmeli ve \u015f\u00fcphe duyduklar\u0131nda kendileri i\u00e7in en iyi karar\u0131 verebilmek i\u00e7in hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almal\u0131d\u0131rlar”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Miras, yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fil, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Miras alacak ki\u015filerin, mali risklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden bilgi edinmeleri gerekir. Bir ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 otomatik olarak ortadan kaybolmaz, miras\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelir ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na devredilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir miras, yaln\u0131zca nakit, menkul k\u0131ymetler veya m\u00fccevher gibi varl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de i\u00e7erebilir. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara devri Prensip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-4610","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=4610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}