Miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 durumlarda ba\u015fvurulan yasal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoludur. Bu durum genellikle birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ve miras\u0131n gayrimenkul gibi kolayca b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen varl\u0131klar i\u00e7erdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. E\u011fer vasiyet\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme yapmam\u0131\u015fsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar kendi aralar\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya varmal\u0131d\u0131rlar; bu da genellikle eski anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k veya k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k nedeniyle daha da zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Alman Medeni Kanunu’nun (BGB) miras hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re, her miras\u00e7\u0131 miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasal olarak talep edebilir. Avukat Istv\u00e1n Cocron, “Mahkeme, sunulan bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m plan\u0131na dayanarak miras varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Bu, miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 her zaman \u00e7\u00f6zmese de, en az\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirir”<\/em> diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n Dezavantaj\u0131: S\u00fcre\u00e7 genellikle pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmadan elde edilen gelir, mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, yasal masraflar davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n 1. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma haz\u0131r miras: <\/p>\n\n – Cenaze masraflar\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lar gibi t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler yerine getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n – B\u00f6l\u00fcnemez miras varl\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin gayrimenkul) \u00f6nceden sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir payla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fczayedesi yoluyla. <\/p>\n\n – M\u00fccevher gibi ta\u015f\u0131nabilir e\u015fyalar rehin yoluyla sat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n 2. Vasiyet\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan miras\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ili\u015fkin herhangi bir yasak bulunmamaktad\u0131r: <\/p>\n\n – B\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye ili\u015fkin bir yasak veya \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnme emri varsa, i\u015flem kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n – Ancak, t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar hemfikir olursa, bu t\u00fcr talimatlar dikkate al\u0131nmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n 3. Kapsaml\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleme plan\u0131:<\/p>\n\n – Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m plan\u0131, t\u00fcm ortak miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n – Schenkungen oder Verf\u00fcgungen des Erblassers sind anzugeben.<\/p>\n\n Dava, miras payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daval\u0131lar, miras payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131na itiraz eden ortak miras\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. Daval\u0131lar payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131na raz\u0131 olmazsa, mahkeme karar verir. Davac\u0131lar\u0131n lehine h\u00fck\u00fcm verilirse, miras buna g\u00f6re payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n Dava, bir avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak veya veraset mahkemesinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak a\u00e7\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n Dava dilek\u00e7esinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n – Davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi<\/p>\n\n – Ger\u00e7eklerin sunumu<\/p>\n\n – Davan\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri ve dilek\u00e7eler<\/p>\n\n – komple b\u00f6l\u00fcm plan\u0131<\/p>\n\n Mahkeme, t\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011fini kontrol eder. Durum b\u00f6yle de\u011filse, talep reddedilecek veya iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in geri g\u00f6nderilecektir.<\/p>\n\n 1. Miras mahkemesi, dava dilek\u00e7esini miras\u00e7\u0131lara tebli\u011f eder ve onlar da dilek\u00e7e hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirebilirler.<\/p>\n\n 2. Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131r hale gelene kadar, ifa davas\u0131 veya tespit davas\u0131 gibi ara ad\u0131mlar gerekli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n 3. Mahkeme, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme plan\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>\n\n 4. Uygulama sonras\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona erer.<\/p>\n\n – Y\u00fcksek i\u015flem maliyetleri: Bunlar aras\u0131nda avukat, mahkeme ve uzman \u00fccretleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n – Davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6n \u00f6deme: Davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131, masraflar\u0131 \u00f6nceden finanse etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n – D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma geliri: \u00d6zellikle gayrimenkul veya di\u011fer varl\u0131klarda, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma \u00f6zel sat\u0131\u015ftan daha az gelir getirebilir.<\/p>\n\n – Uzun s\u00fcren i\u015flemler: Sadece payla\u015f\u0131m ihalesi bile aylar hatta y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n Alternatif: Mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/p>\n\n Bir mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n riskleri ve maliyetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar genellikle daha mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n – Arabuluculuk: Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar profesyonel arabuluculuk yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n – Miras pay\u0131n\u0131 satmak: Miras pay\u0131n\u0131 ortak miras\u00e7\u0131ya veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye satmak genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 ve uygun maliyetli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli sat\u0131n alma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n Avukat Cocron, “Miras anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan bir dava karma\u015f\u0131k ve genellikle uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve son \u00e7are olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar veya miras pay\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle daha az zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve maliyetlidir”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 durumlarda ba\u015fvurulan yasal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoludur. Bu durum genellikle birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ve miras\u0131n gayrimenkul gibi kolayca b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen varl\u0131klar i\u00e7erdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. E\u011fer vasiyet\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme yapmam\u0131\u015fsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar kendi aralar\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya varmal\u0131d\u0131rlar; bu da genellikle eski anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k veya k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k nedeniyle daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","news-kategorie":[64],"class_list":["post-4505","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news-kategorie-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/4505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ra-cocron.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-kategorie?post=4505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Dava i\u00e7in gerekenler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
Kim kimi dava ediyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
Miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
Maliyetler ve riskler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n